City wells in Lemoore, private wells in the farm country around it
Lemoore's city water comes from nine wells: three in a well field north of town, six inside the city. A tenth well stands by for emergencies. West of town, Naval Air Station Lemoore, the Navy's largest master jet base, runs its own system on surface water.
Out in the farm country, homes pump from their own wells. Northwest of town, the Island District covers about 35 square miles, a triangle that starts where the Kings River forks. Federal drinking water records list no community water system there, and even Island Union Elementary runs its own well.
Arsenic turns up in groundwater around Lemoore. The city blends its wells to keep arsenic and color down, and Armona's water district treats its wells for arsenic. The State Water Board suggests testing a private well once a year. A state-certified lab can do it, and we can point you to one.
Lemoore grew up on the north shore of Tulare Lake, which dried up once its rivers were diverted for irrigation. After the storms of early 2023, the lake came back south of town, covering more than 114,000 acres. Milk leads Kings County's farm products, followed by pistachios, cattle, processing tomatoes and cotton. The 2022 farm census ranked the county fourth in the nation for milk sales and first for cotton.
What do SGMA and the South Fork Kings GSA mean for a well near Lemoore?
The state calls the Tulare Lake Subbasin critically overdrafted: on average, water is pumped out faster than it refills. In March 2023, the Department of Water Resources found the local groundwater plan inadequate. The State Water Board put the subbasin on probation on April 16, 2024. As of August 2026, a court bars enforcement in just two groundwater agencies' areas, and Lemoore is in neither.
Water Board staff say falling water levels can dry up shallow wells and pull polluted water toward well screens. Pumping below the Corcoran Clay, an old lake-bed layer, likely causes most of the sinking. That sinking is often permanent, and it can damage canals and levees and collapse well casings. From 2006 to 2022, one of the valley's two main sinking zones centered on Corcoran, southeast of Lemoore.
Household wells get lighter rules. The state excludes a home well from reporting and fees if it pumps 2 acre-feet a year or less. That water must go to household use only, and 2 acre-feet is about 650,000 gallons.
Lemoore sits in the South Fork Kings GSA, one of five groundwater agencies in the subbasin. The GSA gives parcels of 5 acres or less 2 acre-feet a year automatically. Larger parcels get pumping allocations, and the GSA starts charging fees and penalties on October 1, 2026.
Deeper wells and pump work around Lemoore
Early farm families here dug shallow wells, because the water table sat unusually high. Kings County's median new household well went from about 210 feet in the 1990s to 400 feet since 2020. State records list 125 new household wells with a Lemoore address since 2020. Half of them run 238 to 500 feet deep.
The local groundwater plan splits the aquifer into zones, and the A-zone is the top 100 feet. The B-zone runs from there down to the Corcoran Clay, which USGS maps put about 500 feet down near Lemoore. The typical new household well here draws from the B-zone. State staff named the A- and B-zones the most exposed to falling water levels.
The state's dry well system holds 50 household reports with a Lemoore address, though reporting is voluntary. Kings County households that reported a dry well gave a median well depth of 136 feet. A well with depth to spare can take a lower pump setting. If not, the fix is a new, deeper well.
Sometimes the well still has water and the trouble is the pump or its controls. A worn-out pump calls for well pump replacement, sized to the well's depth and the household's demand. A waterlogged pressure tank makes the pump cycle on and off, and we replace tanks, switches and gauges. A new well also needs trenching for the water line and the pump's power.
From our Riverdale yard, it is about 11 road miles to central Lemoore, most of it south on Highway 41. We take well and pump calls 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Communities and areas we serve around Lemoore: Island District, Stratford, Armona, Grangeville, Hardwick.
Lemoore ZIP codes served: 93245.