City wells, county systems and private wells around Madera
The City of Madera's water division runs 20 groundwater wells, a 1-million-gallon water tower and over 200 miles of pipe. Most homes inside the city are on that system. A Madera address does not always mean city water, though. Less than 6 percent of the land in the 93637 and 93638 ZIP codes lies inside the city.
Past the city limits, small county-run systems serve Parkwood, Parksdale, La Vina, Fairmead and part of Madera Ranchos. Many other homes, from farmhouses to ranchettes, pump from private wells. Bonadelle Ranchos is home to nearly 5,900 people, and just one small water system carries its name, with 23 connections. Most homes there run on private wells.
In the 2020 to 2022 drought, private wells went dry one after another from Madera Acres to the Bonadelle Ranchos. Northwest of town in Fairmead, household wells dried up, and residents came to rely mostly on one county-run well. In 2026, Madera Irrigation District opened a recharge basin just south of Fairmead to soak water back into the aquifer.
What SGMA means for a new well in the Madera Subbasin
SGMA is California's groundwater law, and local groundwater sustainability agencies (GSAs) carry it out. The Madera Subbasin has seven GSAs, including the City of Madera, the County of Madera and Madera Irrigation District. Four of them share one plan that covers about 95 percent of the subbasin. The plans aim for groundwater sustainability by 2040.
The state Department of Water Resources approved the subbasin's plans in December 2023, with corrective actions for the next review. As of 2026, the Madera Subbasin is not among the basins the State Water Board has put on probation. The GSAs must also set up programs to help when falling water levels dry up household wells. In 2025, city staff cited a backlog of about 220 dry wells in the subbasin.
Madera County Environmental Health issues well permits, and state law requires a licensed C-57 contractor to build the well. The application carries your signature and the licensed driller's details, and we fill in the driller's side. The county asks for 48 hours' notice before a seal is placed, and a permit is good for 180 days. The state minimum seal for a household well is 20 feet, and the county can require more.
How deep are new wells around Madera?
State well completion reports show new household wells with a Madera address going deeper each decade. Their median depth was about 360 feet from 1990 to 2009 and 500 feet in the 2010s. Since 2020 the median is about 600 feet, and most run 550 to 600 feet.
The water table tells the same story. On those reports, the median water level was about 200 feet down from 1990 to 2009. Since 2020 it has been about 320 feet down. Dry wells here were not shallow either: their median reported depth was about 325 feet.
Dry well reports kept coming after the drought, about 200 since 2023, the latest in September 2026. The free estimate lists the depth range, casing, seal, pump and tank for your parcel, from nearby well records. California does not regulate water quality in most private wells, and a state-certified lab can test yours. We can point you to one.
Well pumps, pressure tanks and water lines for Madera homes
In the 2022 county crop reports, almonds were Madera County's most valuable crop, grown on about 158,000 acres. Grapes and pistachios covered about 54,000 acres each. New irrigation wells in the county had a median depth of 700 feet from 2020 on. Around Madera, a home on a private well depends on its pump and pressure tank.
No water at the tap does not always mean a dry well. The pump, its controls or the pressure tank may have failed, and only a water level reading settles it. Pressure that fades at certain times of day, or sand in the water, can signal a failing well. A worn-out pump calls for well pump replacement, sized to the well and the house.
A waterlogged well pressure tank makes the pump start and stop too often, and each start wears on it. A replacement well also needs water line trenching back to the house, for the water pipe and the pump's power. We travel up to Madera on Highway 41 and Highway 99, about 47 road miles from our Riverdale yard. We take well and pump calls 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Communities and areas we serve around Madera: Madera Acres, Madera Ranchos, Bonadelle Ranchos, Parksdale, Parkwood, La Vina, Ripperdan, Berenda, Fairmead.
Madera ZIP codes served: 93636, 93637, 93638.