Where does Visalia's water come from?
The utility reports serving about 145,000 people in Visalia from 59 wells. It also serves Goshen. In October 2025, it connected 44 West Goshen homes whose private wells were failing. Tulare County secured state drought relief money to pay for that work.
The City of Farmersville and the Ivanhoe Public Utility District pump groundwater for their own towns. Many rural homes outside those systems pump their own private wells. State records hold completion reports for about 850 new household wells with a Visalia address.
Visalia is the Tulare County seat, in one of the nation's top dairy and orchard counties. Tulare County ranked first in the nation for milk sales in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Its top crops by acreage were hay, silage corn, oranges, almonds and pistachios. Irrigated farming used more than 94 percent of the subbasin's groundwater in 2020, per the State Water Board.
Federal records show Ivanhoe's water district keeping two wells on standby for nitrate. The Visalia system runs more than a dozen wells through carbon filters for a chemical called 1,2,3-TCP. Federal drinking water law does not cover private wells, per the US EPA, so testing is up to you. A state-certified lab can test your well water, and we can point you to one.
The Kaweah Subbasin, SGMA and your well permit
Three groundwater sustainability agencies, or GSAs, manage the Kaweah Subbasin under SGMA: East Kaweah, Greater Kaweah and Mid-Kaweah. Visalia is in the Mid-Kaweah GSA, formed in 2015 by Visalia, Tulare and the Tulare Irrigation District. In an average year, about 104,000 acre-feet more is pumped out than recharged, per the State Water Board. The Greater Kaweah GSA made well registration mandatory in February 2026, domestic wells included.
The state Department of Water Resources (DWR) found the agencies' 2022 plans inadequate in March 2023. That sent the subbasin to the State Water Board. Revised plans adopted in November 2024 set pumping allocations and a mitigation program for drinking water wells. On December 2, 2025, the Board returned the subbasin to DWR without probation.
Every new well in Tulare County needs a county permit. A contractor with a valid C-57 license must do the work. On the valley floor, the county sends a complete application to the GSA, which can add its own conditions. The county asks for it at least 10 working days before work starts.
How deep are wells around Visalia, and why do they go dry?
State well completion reports show new household wells with a Visalia address going deeper. The median was about 220 feet for wells finished from 1990 to 2009. It rose to about 325 feet for 2010 to 2019 and about 400 feet since 2020. The middle half of those recent wells ran 360 to 400 feet.
The wells that went dry were far shallower. Where a Visalia dry well report listed the well's depth, three in four were 160 feet or less. Most of those 378 reports came in from 2014 to 2016 or in 2021 and 2022. Tulare County has 1,874 reports in the state system, more than any other county.
No driller can promise what the ground holds at a given depth. Before the rig moves, we read the well records nearby. Your estimate then spells out the depth range, casing, seal, pump and tank for your property. When an old well has gone dry or silted up, a deeper replacement well is often the fix.
Well pump repair, pressure tanks and water lines for Visalia homes
No water at the tap does not always mean a dry well. A worn pump, a bad pressure switch or a failed control box can stop the water too. We find the fault first, then repair it or pull and replace the worn submersible pump.
Pressure that comes and goes can trace back to the pressure tank. A waterlogged tank makes the pump short cycle, which means it turns on and off too often. We handle pressure tank replacement, switches and gauges beside the well head.
For a new well or a broken line, we dig the trench from the well to the house. Then we lay the water line and the electrical conduit to the pump. We come over from Riverdale on Highway 41 and Highway 198 through Hanford, about 40 road miles. Call or text (559) 867-3806 for a free estimate on a new well, a pump or a tank.
Communities and areas we serve around Visalia: Goshen, West Goshen, Patterson Tract, Farmersville, Ivanhoe, Exeter, Monson, Yettem, Seville, Woodlake, Lemon Cove.
Visalia ZIP codes served: 93277, 93291, 93292.